The initial stage of nail fungus (onychomycosis) runs without clearly expressed symptoms.The appearance of a nail disc has been changed, minimal unpleasant sensations are possible.At this stage it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease.But that has to be done, because the earlier the treatment of mycosis begins, the faster it becomes possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a signal for the action
Symptoms: What does the nail fungus look like in the initial stages
The first signs of nail mycosis occur almost immediately after the infection.When after visiting public places such as a pool, a sauna, the shower in the gym, the beach, the nails faded, they began to itch a little, then these are the first signs of onychomycosis.Healthy nails are practically not susceptible to infections with a mushroom.It begins to develop quickly if they only on damaged nail plates.
On the hands
The mushroom of nails on the hands is more often diagnosed in women, but men are subject to this disease. The first symptoms of the lesion of the nail plate:
- The surface of the nail fades;
- Spots often appear white;
- The nail begins to change the shadow, becomes yellow first, then it becomes gray or brown;
- The nail begins to crumble on the edges, becomes brittle and it is relaxed;
- The skin around the plate can peel, thresholds, but this is rarely done in the early stages of the disease.
What does the nail fungus look like in your hands?You can see in the photo.Nail fungus can be found on the hands and on the legs
On the feet
You can find out the nail fungus through typical symptoms:
- It starts to be yellow at the top or side;
- The nail plate gradually gradually;
- The nail plate faded, the base is not visible;
- The nail begins to peel out of the nail bed;
- It appears slight itching from fingers;
- There is an unpleasant smell of legs.
When the first stage of onychomycosis progresses quickly in time.As a result, the nail is deformed and can completely peel.Toxins that are secreted during the life of pathogenic mushrooms get into the bloodstream and are worn by the body.This leads to a deterioration in the metabolic processes, functional disorders of the work
Internal organs.Start with the treatment of mycosis of nails in the first symptoms of the occurrence of the disease.
Treatment of the initial stage of the mushroom
In most cases, there is enough medication to treat the early stage of onychomycosis that affect the affected nail.Tablets and injections are prescribed in more advanced phases.In advanced cases, the support of doctors is required to treat nails at home to use folk remedies.You can better combine with pharmacological drugs from outdoor effects.
Folk remedy
There are many folk remedies that help heal nails that are affected by a mushroom in the initial phase. Consider effective, but at the same time simple recipes.Sometimes ordinary iodine can help to deal quickly with the mushroom
- Iodine - daily until the symptoms disappear, turn 1 drop of iodine 5% on the affected nails.The procedure is carried out both in the morning and in the evening.More material about the treatment of iodine.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerin is mixed with 6 teaspoons of water and diluted.The resulting mix for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate must remain overnight.
- Vinegar - Prepare a bathroom by diluting 1 part vinegar 9% with 8 parts of warm water.Come up in her legs or arms for 20 minutes.Perform 7 procedures every other day.More material about the treatment of vinegar.
- Ointment from the egg - Put a raw chicken in the shell in a glass and pour 9%vinegar upwards.When the bowl dissolves, remove the rest of the film and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mix is applied twice a day for 2-3 weeks to the affected areas.
The ointment of chickens is also very effective against the mycosis of nails
- Hydrogen peroxide - Dilute 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%in 2 liters of water.To increase your hands or legs, depending on where the mushroom is located for 20 minutes.Repeat the process for 7-10 days in a row.
- The compress of peroxide - to impregnate a cotton smear with peroxide, attach it to the nails on which there are signs of the mushroom.Before that, the arms or legs in the soda bath must be afraid.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compress above is packed with cellophan or food film and is left for 60 minutes.This is necessary so that the peroxide does not evaporate.Repeat the process twice a day 10 to 14 days.
- Propolis tincture - Wet a cotton smear into the alcohol tincture of propolis 20% and attach to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the composition dries.Repeat every day until recovery.1-2 procedures are sufficient per day.
- Washing powder - The method is suitable for the treatment of leg nails.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains many alkali in 2 liters of water.Hold in such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat 10-14 procedures while the symptoms disappear.
- Garlic - cut a peeled clove of garlic, wet in salt and then rub the nail plate.Repeat twice a day before the symptoms disappear.
- Ammonia - Dilute 1 tablespoon of ammonia in 1 glass of water.The resulting solution is impregnated with cotton fabric.It has to wrap your legs or arms and leave this compress at night.Repeat the process for 7 days a day.
- Onion - grind the onion to the consistency of the porridge and attach to the affected nails for 30 minutes.Repeat this twice a day before recovery.
Holded onions help to give up your nails a healthy look
- Mix chamomile, wise mint, you can take dry or fresh herbs.Place the resulting composition in a toe or glove at night.Herbs have to be changed every evening.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes, while the symptoms of the mushroom disappear.
- Boric acid - cotton smears impregnated with boric acid are applied to pre -operated nails.You have to keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated for 10 days in a row every day.
- Celandine Öle and Teholz -Mix these products in the same ratio, soak the Gaze Association with the resulting composition and apply them to nails for 20 minutes for 20 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- Soda - dilute soda with a small amount of water to the consistency of porridge.Apply it to the nails for 20 minutes and then rinse twice a day with warm water twice a day a day.
- Apple cider vinegar - dilute it with olive oil.The required share is 2 parts of vinegar up to 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to the affected nail plates, while the nail grows completely.
- Tea tree oil - apply a few drops of oil on the nails, while the areas of the nail plate affected by the mushroom grow completely.
- Verba - 500 g of a young pasture, pour 2 liters of water, bring to a boil.Make baths for hands or legs three times a week from the finished decoction three times a week.
- Nettle - brew 3 tablespoons of nettles in 400 ml of water.Get wet tampons with this decoction and apply it to the nail plates twice a day before recovery.
- Grind the leaves of the mountain ash and put them on the nails with a thick layer and then wrap them with a back film for 30 minutes.Repeat the process for 12-14 days a day.
If the treatment with folk remedies does not provide the desired result - see a doctor.You can find more material about the softening of nails in older people, for haircuts and with a mushroom in this article.
prevention
Always observe preventive measures that exclude or at least minimize the likelihood of infection with nail fungus.
Simple recommendations help:
- In public souls, pools, saunas do not go barefoot.In such institutions you always have to wear your own slippers that nobody can use.
- Wear comfortable shoes made of natural materials.It should not crush, rub, bring unpleasant sensations, damage the nail plate and the skin around the nail.
- Don't wear another shoes.Only measure shoes in your socks in the shops.
- In order to be able to manicure, the pedicure fit with their own tools, which have to be disinfected regularly.
- Follow the hygiene rules.Always dry your legs and arms dry after water procedures.
- Strengthen the immune system, regularly take vitamins and mineral complexes.
- If cracks appear on the nails and wounds on the skin around the nail plate, they urgently need to be treated.
Nobody is safe from mycosis.Even if you follow the rules of hygiene and try to exclude the likelihood of infection, contact the doctor if the symptoms typical of the fungus are immediately determined.The earlier you start treating onychomycosis, the less damage it will cause the body.Not self -self, only a qualified doctor can prescribe an effective therapy course.If you try to heal the mushroom of the early stages yourself, the disease can progress.
How do I recognize a nail fungus?
The symptoms of the disease are reinforced when the infection in the layers of the epidermis, itching, burning, the skin peels, crack, crack, over time appear
Open priorities.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horn layer is destroyed, the yellowing appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.The surface of the nail is gradually painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deformed and crumbles completely from the nail bed.The clinical image of the nail fungus on the thumb depends on the diversity of the pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - longitudinal cuts made of white or yellow color;
- Mold - black or green shadow of the plate;
- Hefepilz is a brown nail color, a wave -like plate.
Depending on the stage of destructive changes, the degree of infection of the fungus is characterized.In the initial phase, you can determine thin whitish spots or stripes with a thorough examination.
In the second stage of mushroom damage, the plate loses a healthy look, thickens and change the color.An unpleasant smell appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nail swells.
Photo of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg in the third stage shows how the hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops - the nail leaves the bed completely, changes the color, becomes brittle.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the combination of a bacterial infection.
Stadiums of the development of nail fungus
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to a keratization of the skin, the mushroom quickly spreads to other parts of the body that penetrate deep inside.High risk of infection from other people.The obvious signs of damage caused by the mushroom of the nail of the thumb should have a thickening of the nail splint, the growing in the nail roller, swelling and redness of the skin, the astrigent discharge in the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant smell appears that occurs when you walk.When the causative ingredients of the disease penetrate the body, the pathogenic flora spreads into the deep layers of the epidermis and influences the nails, the skin and then the entire foot of a person.If the entrance gate serves the thumb switch of the leg for the mushroom, the infection is rooted underneath.
Remove nail
You can get rid of the disease completely with the help of the operation.This method guarantees relaxation and has no side effects.The operation occurs as follows - the finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a tour is used, anesthesia is carried out.
Then the nail plate is removed with surgical tools, the bed is cleaned from dead tissues, treated with iodine solution and compressed with an antiseptic.If the first signs of onychomycosis occur, consult a doctor, he will help to build up an optimal therapy scheme and to tell you how you can treat the nail fungus at the thumb of the leg.
The stages of onychomycosis and their symptoms
Phases of fungal infections on the thumbnail
In every stage of the nail fungus, it has his own symptoms.Depending on the fact that the treatment is selected, it is very important to understand in which stage the fungal infection is located and suitable measures take.
- Normotorophical.The nail plate changes its shade, while the gloss of the nail and its normal thickness remain.Stops of different sizes gradually appear, they have a white -yellow color.While the pathology develops, the spots increase in size and become slightly convex, later they cover the entire nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal condition.
- Hypertrophic.The manifestations of onychomycosis become more pronounced at this stage.In addition to changing the nail shadow, the thickness of the nail changes.It increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis - an increased formation of skin scales.The nail plate loses its shine, becomes blunt, begins to crumble and strongly deform.Particularly severe destruction occurs in the side parts of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to buy a gray -brown color, the mattness becomes stronger.As the illness progresses, the nail decreases, the atrophy can be completely carried out.The pathological process develops from the tip of the nail plate and gradually moves to the skin roller and the growth zone.Deformation symptoms over a long time do not influence the height zone itself.
- Removed.The deformation process is homogeneous in the entire nail plate.From pronounced stripes appear on the nail.When the nail crumbles, its free edge disappears completely.The nail plate takes on the wrong shape.Swelling and redness appear on the side rollers.In some cases, a small pus can occur when pressing.
- Proximal.A white spot appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- In total.It is the last phase.The nail plate is fully affected.The nail crumbles and acquires different colors.